GDPR
The €8.6M Xandr Fine: Real-Time Bidding & Joint Controller Traps
The Norwegian DPA's €8.6M Xandr fine establishes that adtech and SaaS cannot outsource consent. Learn how to audit SDKs and joint controller liability.
Written by EU regulatory specialists. Every article reviewed against official regulation texts.
EDPB Guidelines 02/2026 replace legacy rules with a strict 3-test standard for data anonymisation. Here is what European tech teams must audit.
The Norwegian DPA's €8.6M Xandr fine establishes that adtech and SaaS cannot outsource consent. Learn how to audit SDKs and joint controller liability.
The Italian Garante fined IQVIA €7M for treating persistent IDs as anonymous data. Learn why hashed telemetry triggers GDPR and how to audit your data pipelines.
EDPB Guidelines 04/2026 establish that DPAs will fine SMEs without prior warnings. Learn the 5-step test and how to prove compliance diligence.
The Dutch DPA fined Uber €825M for algorithmic account bans. Here is what GDPR Article 22 requires for automated decision-making and human oversight.
Commission Decision 2026/2274 establishes official harmonised standards for high-risk AI. Learn how European SMEs use Article 40 presumption of conformity.
EDPB Guidelines 03/2026 set strict rules on scraping public data for generative AI. Learn the 3-part test, Article 9 filters, and audit steps for EU SMEs.
Master EU AI Act Article 50 transparency rules. Learn mandatory chatbot disclosures, synthetic content watermarking, and practical steps for European SMEs.
EDPB Guidelines 02/2026 redefine anonymous data under GDPR. Discover the 3-step test and why masked AI datasets and embeddings remain regulated personal data.
European founders and tech teams are adopting OpenClaw and local autonomous agents at rapid speed. Here is how to navigate GDPR subprocessor transfers, Article 4 AI literacy, and Annex III high-risk triggers before deploying.
When deploying autonomous AI agents via MCP or APIs, how do you prove they maintain statutory audit trails? Learn how to test Level 3 effect parity in CI for EU AI Act compliance.
The EU Digital Omnibus moved standalone high-risk AI Act enforcement to December 2027. However, Article 50 transparency and deployer rules apply now. Here is what EU SMEs buying AI must do.