GDPR
What Is GDPR? A Complete Guide for Businesses
GDPR (Regulation 2016/679) is the EU's data protection law. This guide covers the 6 lawful bases, data subject rights, ROPA, DPO, DPIA, and Article 83 fines — with practical guidance for SMEs.
EU Regulatory Insights
Compliance guides, regulation updates,
and sovereignty insights.
Written by EU regulatory specialists. Every article reviewed against official regulation texts.
EU AI Act
What Is the EU AI Act? A Complete Guide for Businesses
The EU AI Act is the world's first comprehensive AI regulation. This guide explains what it is, who it applies to, what the risk tiers mean, and what your business needs to do before the August 2026 deadline.
Read more ›
NIS2
What Is NIS2? A Complete Guide for Businesses
NIS2 (Directive 2022/2555) replaced NIS1 in October 2024. This guide covers essential vs important entities, Article 21 security measures, incident reporting timelines, management liability, and fines.
DORA
What Is DORA? A Complete Guide for Financial Entities
DORA (Regulation 2022/2554) has applied since January 2025. This guide covers who it applies to, the five pillars of ICT risk management, incident reporting, third-party provider rules, and fines.
CRA
What Is the Cyber Resilience Act? A Guide for Product Manufacturers
The CRA (Regulation 2024/2847) introduces mandatory cybersecurity requirements for all products with digital elements sold in the EU. Reporting obligations apply from September 2026; full enforcement from December 2027.
DSA/DMA
DSA and DMA: What Online Platforms and Digital Markets Need to Know
The Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act fundamentally reshape obligations for online platforms and gatekeepers. This guide covers who they apply to, what's required, and the enforcement timeline.
EU AI Act
GDPR vs EU AI Act: How the Two Regulations Overlap
Many AI systems process personal data — making both GDPR and the EU AI Act apply simultaneously. This guide maps the overlap, explains where obligations stack, and shows how to comply with both efficiently.
NIS2
NIS2 vs GDPR for Tech Companies: Key Differences and Where They Overlap
Tech companies often face both NIS2 and GDPR simultaneously. This guide explains the key differences in scope, obligations, and enforcement — and where compliance programs can be combined.
Guides
EU Compliance Checklist for Tech Startups in 2026
Launching or scaling in the EU? This checklist covers GDPR, EU AI Act, NIS2, CRA, and DSA obligations by company stage — so you know exactly what to prioritize and when.
EU AI Act
How to Build an AI Literacy Program Under Article 4
Article 4 of the EU AI Act has been in force since February 2025. This guide shows exactly what 'sufficient AI literacy' means, who it covers, and how to build a compliant training program your team will actually use.
GDPR
DPIA Step-by-Step: When You Need One and How to Write It
A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is mandatory under GDPR Article 35 for high-risk processing. This step-by-step guide walks through when one is required, what it must contain, and how to complete one efficiently.
NIS2
NIS2 Incident Response: What to Do in the First 24 Hours
NIS2 requires a 24-hour early warning for significant incidents. This guide covers the full reporting timeline, what makes an incident 'significant', who to notify, and how to build a response checklist your team can follow under pressure.